1. Memory loss that affects day-to-day function

Forgetting things more often and not remembering them later, especially things that have happened more recently.

2. Difficulty with familiar tasks

Unable to complete familiar tasks such as preparing a simple meal or playing a favourite game.

3. Problems with speech.

Forgetting simple words or substituting words, making conversations difficult to understand.

4. Disorientation of time or places

Losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time. Forgetting where they are or how they got there.

5. Decreased or poor judgement

Not recognizing a medical problem that needs attention or wearing heavy clothing on a hot day.

6. Challenges in planning or solving problems

Unable to follow a recipe or pay bills.

7. Misplacing things

Putting things in inappropriate places. Accusing others of stealing.

8. Mood or behaviour changes

Exhibiting varied mood swings (from calm to tears to anger) for no apparent reason.

9. Personality changes

Acting out of character: confused, suspicious, withdrawn or fearful.

10. Loss of initiative

Becoming very passive and withdrawing from social activities.

Do you need help to care for a loved one?

Contact us for a free, 1 hour in-home assessment with a Choice Homecare Ottawa case manager. We’ll answer your questions and help your family plan for the future. If you’re facing behaviours or issues related to dementia (including wandering, agitation, aggression, incontinence and falls), we can offer experienced advice and coping strategies for day-to-day activities. We will listen and we will help. Call us at 613-907-3191.